Tax Preparation Checklist
Before preparing your taxes, go through the following checklist. You may be surprised at how much time you save by organizing your information beforehand.
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Key Takeaways
- Have the Social Security numbers and dates of birth for you, your spouse, and your dependents at hand before you start preparing your return.
- Remember to report all income, including state and local income tax refunds, unemployment benefits, taxable alimony, and gambling winnings.
- Have documentation for your deductions and credits, including childcare costs, education costs, adoption costs, home mortgage interest, charitable donations.
- Properly document all the taxes you've already paid, including state and local income taxes, real estate taxes, personal property taxes, and vehicle license fees.
Before you begin
Before you begin to prepare your income tax return, go through the following checklist. Not every category will apply to you, so just pick those that do, and make sure you have that information available. When you're ready to prepare your tax return using TurboTax software, you'll be surprised at how much time you'll save by organizing your information beforehand.
Before you start tax preparation
- Download and print this checklist as a PDF.
- Place the checklist in a file folder or attach it to the outside of the folder.
- As you receive or locate tax documents, place them in the folder and check them off the list.
- Scratch off anything on the list that doesn't apply to your tax situation (it's organized with the most common items on the first page).
- Enter information and amounts that are not already available on other documents, such as your bank routing and account numbers for direct deposit.
If you use a program or app to keep track of your finances, print or download a report of your transactions for the tax year (2023 for example). This will make your tax preparation much easier, and helps you clearly see where your money goes each year.
- Having this information in a report is much easier than going through your checks and bank statements for the entire year.
- As you review the report, highlight information you will need to prepare your tax return or make notes to remind yourself of something later.
Personal information
The IRS needs to know exactly who's filing and who is covered in your tax return. To do this, you will need Social Security numbers and dates of birth for you, your spouse and dependents.
Information about your income
- income from jobs: forms W-2 for you and your spouse
- investment income—various forms 1099 (-INT, -DIV, -B, etc.), K-1s, stock option information
- income from state and local income tax refunds and/or unemployment: forms 1099-G
- taxable alimony received (applicable to divorces finalized before January 1, 2019)
- business or farming income—profit/loss statement, capital equipment information
- if you use your home for business—home size, office size, home expenses, office expenses
- IRA/pension distributions—forms 1099-R
- rental property income/expense—profit/loss statement, rental property suspended loss information
- Social Security benefits—forms SSA-1099
- income from sales of property—original cost and cost of improvements, escrow closing statement, cancelled debt information (Form 1099-C)
- prior year installment sale information—Forms 6252, principal and Interest collected during the year, SSN and address of payer
- other miscellaneous income—jury duty, gambling winnings, Medical Savings Account (MSA), scholarships, etc.
TurboTax Tip:
Using a program or app to track your finances is much easier than going through your checks and bank statements for the entire year.
Adjustments to your income
The following can help reduce the amount of your income that is taxed, which can increase your tax refund or lower the amount you owe.
- IRA contributions
- student loan interest
- Health Savings Account (HSA) contributions
- moving expenses (for tax years prior to 2018 unless you're military and for states that still allow it)
- Self-employed health insurance premium payments
- Keogh, SEP, SIMPLE and other self-employed pension plans
- alimony paid that is tax deductible (applicable to divorces finalized before January 1, 2019)
- educator expenses
Itemized tax deductions and credits
The government offers a number of deductions and credits to help lower the tax burden on individuals, which means more money in your pocket. You'll need the following documentation to make sure you get all the deductions and credits you deserve.
- childcare costs—provider's name, address, tax id, and amount paid
- education costs—forms 1098-T, education expenses
- adoption costs—SSN of child, legal, medical, and transportation costs
- home mortgage interest and points you paid - Forms 1098
- investment interest expense
- charitable donations—cash amounts and value of donated property, miles driven, and out-of-pocket expenses
- casualty and theft losses—amount of damage, insurance reimbursements
- other miscellaneous tax deductions—union dues, unreimbursed employee expenses (uniforms, supplies, seminars, continuing education, publications, travel, etc.) (for tax years prior to 2018 only for federal returns but your state might still allow it)
- Medical and dental expenses
- Energy credits
Taxes you've paid
Properly documenting the taxes you've already paid can keep you from overpaying.
- state and local income taxes paid
- real estate taxes paid
- personal property taxes—vehicle license fee based on value
Other information
- estimated tax payments made during the year, prior year refund applied to current year, and any amount paid with an extension to file.
- direct deposit information—routing and account numbers
- foreign bank account information—location, name of bank, account number, peak value of account during the year
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