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2024 Tax Brackets: Find Your Federal Tax Rate Schedules

Written by a TurboTax Expert • Reviewed by a TurboTax CPAUpdated for Tax Year 2024 • October 16, 2024 2:14 AM

OVERVIEW

These tax rate schedules are provided to help you estimate your federal income tax. TurboTax will apply these rates as you complete your tax return.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

What Are Tax Brackets?
What Are the Federal Tax Brackets for 2024 (for filing in 2025)?
What Are the Federal Tax Brackets for 2023 (for filing in 2024)?

Click to expand

2019 and 2020 tax brackets

Key Takeaways

Tax rate schedules can help you estimate the amount of tax that you will owe when you prepare your taxes.
There are different tax rate schedules based on your filing status, with seven different tax rates for each filing status in 2024.
As your taxable income increases, the percentage of tax you pay on your income can increase if you move into a higher tax bracket.
Each year, the tax brackets are adjusted upward effectively reducing the amount of tax that is paid on a specific amount of taxable income.

Use the tables below to find your tax bracket.

What Are Tax Brackets?

Each year, the federal government sets tax brackets that include unique tax rates for different levels of income that individuals use when filing their taxes.

These tax brackets determine how much you’ll pay on your taxable income for that year.

Each year, tax brackets are adjusted based on inflation. In many countries, including the United States, tax brackets are progressive, which means the more you earn, the higher your tax rate will be.

What Are the Federal Tax Brackets for 2024 (for filing in 2025)?

Single

If taxable income is over:	but not over:	the tax is:
$0	$11,600	10% of the amount over $0
$11,600	$47,150	$1,160 plus 12% of the amount over $11,600
$47,150	$100,525	$5,426 plus 22% of the amount over $47,150
$100,525	$191,950	$17,169 plus 24% of the amount over $100,525
$191,950	$243,725	$39,111 plus 32% of the amount over $191,950
$243,725	$609,350	$55,679 plus 35% of the amount over $243,725
$609,350	no limit	$183,647 plus 37% of the amount over $609,350

Married Filing Jointly or Qualifying Widow (Widower)

If taxable income is over:	but not over:	the tax is:
$0	$23,200	10% of the amount over $0
$23,200	$94,300	$2,320 plus 12% of the amount over $23,200
$94,300	$201,050	$10,852 plus 22% of the amount over $94,300
$201,050	$383,900	$34,337 plus 24% of the amount over $201,050
$383,900	$487,450	$78,221 plus 32% of the amount over $383,900
$487,450	$731,200	$111,357 plus 35% of the amount over $487,450
$731,200	no limit	$196,670 plus 37 % of the amount over $731,200

Married Filing Separately

If taxable income is over:	but not over:	the tax is:
$0	$11,600	10% of the amount over $0
$11,600	$47,150	$1,160 plus 12% of the amount over $11,600
$47,150	$100,525	$5,426 plus 22% of the amount over $47,150
$100,525	$191,950	$17,169 plus 24% of the amount over $100,525
$191,950	$243,725	$39,111 plus 32% of the amount over $191,950
$243,725	$365,600	$55,679 plus 35% of the amount over $243,725
$365,600	no limit	$98,335 plus 37% of the amount over $365,600

Head of Household

If taxable income is over:	but not over:	the tax is:
$0	$16,550	10% of the amount over $0
$16,550	$63,100	$1,655 plus 12% of the amount over $16,550
$63,100	$100,500	$7,241 plus 22% of the amount over $63,100
$100,500	$191,950	$15,469 plus 24% of the amount over $100,500
$191,950	$243,700	$37,417 plus 32% of the amount over $191,950
$243,700	$609,350	$53,977 plus 35% of the amount over $243,700
$609,350	no limit	$181955 plus 37% of the amount over $609350

What Are the Federal Tax Brackets for 2023 (for filing in 2024)?

Single

If taxable income is over:	but not over:	the tax is:
$0	$11,000	10% of the amount over $0
$11,000	$44,725	$1,100 plus 12% of the amount over $11,000
$44,725	$95,375	$5,147 plus 22% of the amount over $44,725
$95,375	$182,100	$16,290 plus 24% of the amount over $95,375
$182,100	$231,250	$37,104 plus 32% of the amount over $182,100
$231,250	$578,125	$52,832 plus 35% of the amount over $231,250
$578,125	no limit	$174,238 plus 37% of the amount over $578,125

Married Filing Jointly or Qualifying Widow (Widower)

If taxable income is over:	but not over:	the tax is:
$0	$22,000	10% of the amount over $0
$22,000	$89,450	$2,200 plus 12% of the amount over $22,000
$89,450	$190,750	$10,294 plus 22% of the amount over $89,450
$190,750	$364,200	$32,580 plus 24% of the amount over $190,750
$364,200	$462,500	$74,208 plus 32% of the amount over $364,200
$462,500	$693,750	$105,664 plus 35% of the amount over $462,500
$693,750	no limit	$186,601.50 plus 37 % of the amount over $693,750

Married Filing Separately

If taxable income is over:	but not over:	the tax is:
$0	$11,000	10% of the amount over $0
$11,000	$44,725	$1,100 plus 12% of the amount over $11,000
$44,725	$95,375	$5,147 plus 22% of the amount over $44,725
$95,375	$182,100	$16,290 plus 24% of the amount over $95,375
$182,100	$231,250	$37,104 plus 32% of the amount over $182,100
$231,250	$346,875	$52,832 plus 35% of the amount over $231,250
$346,875	no limit	$93,300.75 plus 37% of the amount over $346,875

Head of Household

If taxable income is over:	but not over:	the tax is:
$0	$15,700	10% of the amount over $0
$15,700	$59,850	$1,570 plus 12% of the amount over $15,700
$59,850	$95,350	$6,868 plus 22% of the amount over $59,850
$95,350	$182,100	$14,678 plus 24% of the amount over $95,350
$182,100	$231,250	$35,498 plus 32% of the amount over $182,100
$231,250	$578,100	$51,226 plus 35% of the amount over $231,250
$578,100	no limit	$172,623.50 plus 37% of the amount over $578,100

What Are the Tax Brackets for 2022 (for filing in 2023)?

Single

If taxable income is over:	but not over:	the tax is:
$0	$10,275	10% of the amount over $0
$10,275	$41,775	$1,027.50 plus 12% of the amount over $10,275
$41,775	$89,075	$4,807.50 plus 22% of the amount over $41,775
$89,075	$170,050	$15,213.50 plus 24% of the amount over $89,075
$170,050	$215,950	$34,647.50 plus 32% of the amount over $170,050
$215,950	$539,900	$49,335.50 plus 35% of the amount over $215,950
$539,900	no limit	$162,718 plus 37% of the amount over $539,900

Married Filing Jointly or Qualifying Widow (Widower)

If taxable income is over:	but not over:	the tax is:
$0	$20,550	10% of the amount over $0
$20,550	$83,550	$2,055 plus 12% of the amount over $20,550
$83,550	$178,150	$9,615 plus 22% of the amount over $83,550
$178,150	$340,100	$30,427 plus 24% of the amount over $178,150
$340,100	$431,900	$69,295 plus 32% of the amount over $340,100
$431,900	$647,850	$98,671 plus 35% of the amount over $431,900
$647,850	no limit	$174,235.50 plus 37 % of the amount over $647,850

Married Filing Separately

If taxable income is over:	but not over:	the tax is:
$0	$10,275	10% of the amount over $0
$10,275	$41,775	$1027.50 plus 12% of the amount over $10,275
$41,775	$89,075	$4807.50 plus 22% of the amount over $41,775
$89,075	$170,050	$15,213.50 plus 24% of the amount over $89,075
$170,050	$215,950	$34,647.50 plus 32% of the amount over $170,050
$215,950	$323,925	$49,335.50 plus 35% of the amount over $215,950
$323,925	no limit	$87,126.75 plus 37% of the amount over $323,925

Head of Household

If taxable income is over:	but not over:	the tax is:
$0	$14,650	10% of the amount over $0
$14,650	$55,900	$1,465 plus 12% of the amount over $14,650
$55,900	$89,050	$6,415 plus 22% of the amount over $55,900
$89,050	$170,050	$13,708 plus 24% of the amount over $89,050
$170,050	$215,950	$33,148 plus 32% of the amount over $170,050
$215,950	$539,900	$47,836 plus 35% of the amount over $215,950
$539,900	no limit	$161,218.50 plus 37% of the amount over $539,900

TurboTax Tip:

There are different tax rate schedules for long-term capital gains than for other income.

How Do Tax Brackets Work?

Tax brackets divide your taxable income into different brackets or ranges, applying a different tax rate to each bracket your taxable income falls under. This means you won’t pay taxes at your highest tax rate on all of your taxable income.

Let’s take a look at an example.

Let’s say for the 2024 tax year (filing in 2025), you earned a taxable income of $90,000, and you filed as Single. Based on the tax brackets, you’ll fall under the third tax bracket for taxable incomes between $47,150 and $100,525, which has a tax rate of 22%. However, you won’t pay a 22% tax rate on the entirety of your $90,000 taxable income.

Instead, here’s what you pay:

10% on the first $11,600, which is $1,160
12% on amounts over $11,600 and under $47,150, which is $4,266
22% on amounts over $47,150 and under $100,525. However, your taxable income is $90,000, which means $42,850 will be taxed at 22%, which is $9,427.

Overall, your tax liability for the 2024 tax year will be $14,853 ($1,160 + $4266 + $9427).

This means that, although you fall under the 22% tax rate, your effective tax rate is about 16.8%, which is the average tax rate of the total taxable income you’re required to pay.

What Is a Marginal Tax Rate?

When you hear someone refer to themselves as falling under the 22% tax bracket, for example, this refers to their marginal tax rate. Marginal tax rate is different than the effective tax rate and refers to the highest tax bracket your last dollar of taxable income falls under.

For example, if you’re Married Filing Jointly for 2024 taxes with a taxable income of $95,000, you’d fall under the 22% tax bracket even though a majority of your taxable income ($94,300) falls under the 12% tax bracket.

How Can You Get Into a Lower Tax Bracket?

If your taxable income is on the cusp of tax brackets, you may be wondering how to get into the lower tax bracket to pay fewer taxes on your income. There are a few ways individuals can fall into lower tax brackets, including tax credits and tax deductions.

Tax credits offer dollar-for-dollar deductions on your overall tax liability, while tax deductions reduce the amount of your taxable income.

Learn more about how to lower your effective tax rate.

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What Are Tax Brackets?Top 5 Reasons to Adjust Your W-4 Withholding How to Read Federal Tax Tables Is It Possible to Lower My Effective Tax Rate? What Are My Options?What is the Federal Supplemental Tax Rate?

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TurboTax Help and Support: Access to a TurboTax product specialist is included with TurboTax Deluxe, Premium, TurboTax Live Assisted and TurboTax Live Full Service; not included with Free Edition (but is available as a paid upgrade). TurboTax specialists are available to provide general customer help and support using the TurboTax product. Services, areas of expertise, experience levels, wait times, hours of operation and availability vary, and are subject to restriction and change without notice. Limitations apply. See Terms of Service for details.
TurboTax Live - Tax Advice and Expert Review: Access to an expert for tax questions and Expert Review (the ability to have a tax expert review) is included with TurboTax Live Assisted or as an upgrade from another TurboTax product, and available through December 31, 2025. Access to an expert for tax questions is also included with TurboTax Live Full Service and available through December 31, 2025. If you use TurboTax Live, Intuit will assign you a tax expert based on availability. Tax expert availability may be limited. Some tax topics or situations may not be included as part of this service, which shall be determined at the tax expert's sole discretion. The ability to retain the same expert preparer in subsequent years will be based on an expert’s choice to continue employment with Intuit and their availability at the times you decide to prepare your return(s). Administrative services may be provided by assistants to the tax expert. On-screen help is available on a desktop, laptop or the TurboTax mobile app. For the TurboTax Live Assisted product: If your return requires a significant level of tax advice or actual preparation, the tax expert may be required to sign as the preparer at which point they will assume primary responsibility for the preparation of your return. For the TurboTax Live Full Service product: Hand off tax preparation by uploading your tax documents, getting matched with an expert, and meeting with an expert in real time. The tax expert will sign your return as a preparer.
TurboTax Live - Unlimited Expert Support: Unlimited access to TurboTax Live experts refers to an unlimited quantity of contacts available to each customer, but does not refer to hours of operation or service coverage. Service, area of expertise, experience levels, wait times, hours of operation and availability vary, and are subject to restriction and change without notice.
TurboTax Experts - Years of Experience: Based on experts' self-reported years of tax experience.
TurboTax Live - Expert Availability: TurboTax Live experts are available on nights and weekends for certain expanded hours during tax season (from January to April) and in the weeks leading up to tax extension deadlines. Outside of tax season, regular hours are Monday through Friday 5am to 5pm PT. Service, area of expertise, experience levels, and wait times vary, and are subject to restriction and change without notice. Unlimited access to TurboTax Live experts is included with all TurboTax Live products.
TurboTax Live Full Service - File your taxes as soon as today: TurboTax Full Service experts are available to prepare 2024 tax returns starting January 6, 2025. One-day preparation and filing availability depends on start time, the complexity of your return, is based on completion time for the majority of customers, and may vary based on expert availability. A tax preparation assistant will validate the customer's tax situation during the welcome call and review uploaded documents to assess readiness and ability to file same-day. All tax forms and documents must be ready and uploaded by the customer for the tax preparation assistant to refer the customer to an available expert for live tax preparation.
TurboTax Live Full Service - “Local”: For purposes of virtual meetings, “Local" experts are defined as being located within the same state as the consumer's zip code. Not available in all states.
Smart Insights: Individual taxes only. Included with TurboTax Deluxe, Premium, TurboTax Live, TurboTax Live Full Service, or with PLUS benefits, and is available through November 1, 2025. Terms and conditions may vary and are subject to change without notice.
My Docs: Included with TurboTax Deluxe, Premium TurboTax Live, TurboTax Live Full Service, or with PLUS benefits and is available through December 31, 2025. Terms and conditions may vary and are subject to change without notice.
Tax Return Access: Included with all TurboTax Free Edition, Deluxe, Premium, TurboTax Live, and TurboTax Live Full Service products. Access to up to seven years of tax returns we have on file for you is available through December 31, 2025. Terms and conditions may vary and are subject to change without notice.
Easy Online Amend: Individual taxes only. With TurboTax Deluxe, Premium, TurboTax Live, TurboTax Live Full Service, or with PLUS benefits, you can make changes to your 2024 tax return online through October 31, 2027. For TurboTax Live Full Service, your tax expert will amend your 2024 tax return for you through November 15, 2025; after that date, TurboTax Live Full Service customers will be able to amend their 2024 tax return themselves using the Easy Online Amend process described above. TurboTax Free Edition customers may amend 2024 tax returns online through October 31, 2025. Terms and conditions may vary and are subject to change without notice.
#1 best-selling tax software: Based on aggregated sales data for all tax year 2023 TurboTax products.
#1 online tax filing solution for self-employed: Based upon IRS Sole Proprietor data as of calendar year 2024, for tax year 2023. Self-Employed defined as a return with a Schedule C/C-EZ tax form. Online competitor data is extrapolated from press releases and SEC filings. “Online” is defined as an individual income tax DIY return (non-preparer signed) that was prepared online and either e-filed or printed, not including returns prepared through desktop software.
1099-Ks: Those filing in TurboTax Free Edition, TurboTax Live Assisted Basic or TurboTax Live Full Service Basic will be able to file a limited IRS Schedule 1 if they have hobby income or personal property rental income reported on a Form 1099-K, and/or a limited IRS Schedule D if they have personal item sales with no gain reported on Form 1099-K. Those filing in TurboTax Deluxe, TurboTax Live Assisted Deluxe or TurboTax Live Full Service Deluxe will be able to file a limited IRS Schedule D if they have personal item sales income reported on Form 1099-K. If you add other schedules or forms, or need to report other types of income on Schedules 1, D, E, F, or Form 4835 you may be required to upgrade to another TurboTax product.
1099-K Snap and Autofill: Available in mobile app and mobile web only.
1099-NEC Snap and Autofill: Available in TurboTax Premium (formerly Self-Employed) and TurboTax Live Assisted Premium (formerly Self-Employed). Available in mobile app only. Feature available within Schedule C tax form for TurboTax filers with 1099-NEC income.
Year-Round Tax Estimator: Available in TurboTax Premium (formerly Self-Employed) and TurboTax Live Assisted Premium (formerly Self-Employed). This product feature is only available after you finish and file in a self-employed TurboTax product.
Refer a Friend: Maximum of $500 in total rewards for 20 referrals. See official terms and conditions for more details.
Refer your Expert (Intuit's own experts): Maximum of $500 in total rewards for 20 referrals. See official terms and conditions for more details.
Refer your Expert (TurboTax Verified Pro): Maximum of $500 in total rewards for 20 referrals. See official terms and conditions for more details.
Average Refund Amount: $3,207 is the average refund amount American taxpayers received in the 2024 filing season based upon IRS data as of February 16, 2024 and may not reflect actual refund amount received. Each taxpayer's refund will vary based on their tax situation.
More self-employed deductions: based on the median amount of expenses found by TurboTax Premium (formerly Self Employed) customers who synced accounts, imported and categorized transactions compared to manual entry. Individual results may vary.
TurboTax Online Business Products: For TurboTax Live Assisted Business and TurboTax Full Service Business, we currently don't support the following tax situations: C-Corps (Form 1120) and entities electing to be treated as a C-Corp, Trust/Estates (Form 1041), Tax Exempt Entities/Non-Profits, returns that require more than 5 state filings, and other issues unrelated to the preparation of a tax return or unrelated to business income/franchise taxes. TurboTax Live Assisted Business is currently available only in AK, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DE, FL, GA, ID, IL, KS, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, NC, NJ, NV, NY, OH, PA, RI, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, WA, WV, and WY.
Audit Defense: Audit Defense is a third-party add-on service provided, for an additional fee, by TaxResources, Inc., dba Tax Audit. Audit Defense is included at no added cost with business returns filed with TurboTax Live Business (excluding Sole Proprietor). See Membership Agreements at https://www.intuit.com/legal/terms/ for service terms and conditions.

TURBOTAX DESKTOP GUARANTEES

TurboTax Desktop Individual Returns:

100% Accurate Calculations Guarantee - Individual Returns: If you pay an IRS or state penalty or interest because of a TurboTax calculation error, we'll pay you the penalty and interest. Excludes payment plans. This guarantee is good for the lifetime of your personal, individual tax return, which Intuit defines as seven years from the date you filed it with TurboTax Desktop. Excludes TurboTax Desktop Business returns. Additional terms and limitations apply. See License Agreement for details.
Maximum Refund Guarantee / Maximum Tax Savings Guarantee - or Your Money Back - Individual Returns: If you get a larger refund or smaller tax due from another tax preparation method by filing an amended return, we'll refund the applicable TurboTax federal and/or state software license purchase price you paid. This guarantee is good for the lifetime of your personal, individual tax return, which Intuit defines as seven years from the date you filed it with TurboTax Desktop. Excludes TurboTax Desktop Business returns. Additional terms and limitations apply. See License Agreement for details.
Audit Support Guarantee - Individual Returns: If you receive an audit letter from the IRS or State Department of Revenue based on your 2024 TurboTax individual tax return, we will provide one-on-one question-and-answer support with a tax professional, if requested through our Audit Support Center, for audited individual returns filed with TurboTax Desktop for the current 2024 tax year and, for individual, non-business returns, for the past two tax years (2022, 2023). Audit support is informational only. We will not represent you before the IRS or state tax authority or provide legal advice. If we are not able to connect you to one of our tax professionals, we will refund the applicable TurboTax federal and/or state license purchase price you paid. This guarantee is good for the lifetime of your personal, individual tax return, which Intuit defines as seven years from the date you filed it with TurboTax Desktop. Excludes TurboTax Desktop Business returns. Additional terms and limitations apply. See License Agreement for details.
Satisfaction Guarantee/ 60-Day Money Back Guarantee: If you're not completely satisfied with TurboTax Desktop software, go to refundrequest.intuit.com within 60 days of purchase and follow the process listed to submit a refund request. You must return this product using your license code or order number and dated receipt. Desktop add-on products and services purchased are non-refundable.

TurboTax Desktop Business Returns:

100% Accurate Calculations Guarantee - Business Returns: If you pay an IRS or state penalty or interest because of a TurboTax calculation error, we'll pay you the penalty and interest. Excludes payment plans. You are responsible for paying any additional tax liability you may owe. Additional terms and limitations apply. See License Agreement for details.
Maximum Tax Savings Guarantee - Business Returns: If you get a smaller tax due (or larger business tax refund) from another tax preparation method using the same data, TurboTax will refund the applicable TurboTax Business Desktop license purchase price you paid. Additional terms and limitations apply. See License Agreement for details.
Satisfaction Guarantee/ 60-Day Money Back Guarantee: If you're not completely satisfied with TurboTax Desktop software, go to refundrequest.intuit.com within 60 days of purchase and follow the process listed to submit a refund request. You must return this product using your license code or order number and dated receipt. Desktop add-on products and services purchased are non-refundable.

TURBOTAX DESKTOP DISCLAIMERS

Installation Requirements: Product download, installation and activation requires an Intuit Account and internet connection. Product limited to one account per license code. You must accept the TurboTax License Agreement to use this product. Not for use by paid preparers.
TurboTax Desktop Products: Price includes tax preparation and printing of federal tax returns and free federal e-file of up to 5 federal tax returns. Additional fees apply for e-filing state returns. E-file fees may not apply in certain states, check here for details. Savings and price comparison based on anticipated price increase. Software updates and optional online features require internet connection. Desktop add-on products and services purchased are non-refundable.
Fastest Refund Possible: Get your tax refund from the IRS as fast as possible by e-filing and choosing to receive your refund by direct deposit. Tax refund time frames will vary. The IRS issues more than 9 out of 10 refunds in less than 21 days.
Average Refund Amount: $3,207 is the average refund amount American taxpayers received in the 2024 filing season based upon IRS data as of February 16, 2024 and may not reflect actual refund amount received.
TurboTax Technical Support: Customer service and technical support hours and options vary by time of year.
Deduct From Your Federal Refund: Individual taxes only. Subject to eligibility requirements. Additional terms apply. A $40 Refund Processing Service fee applies to this payment. method. Prices are subject to change without notice.
Data Import: Imports financial data from participating companies; Requires Intuit Account. Quicken and QuickBooks import not available with TurboTax installed on a Mac. Imports from Quicken (2022 and higher) and QuickBooks Desktop (2023 and higher); both Windows only. Quicken import not available for TurboTax Desktop Business. Quicken products provided by Quicken Inc., Quicken import subject to change.
Live Tax Advice: Access to tax experts to obtain answers to tax questions and to assist with tax year 2024 return(s) prepared with TurboTax Desktop software. Additional fees apply. Must be purchased and used by October 31, 2025. Excludes TurboTax Desktop Business. See License Agreement for details.
Audit Defense: Audit Defense is a third-party add-on service provided, for a fee, by TaxResources, Inc., dba Tax Audit. See Membership Agreements at https://turbotax.intuit.com/corp/softwarelicense/ for service terms and conditions.

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2024 Tax Brackets: Find Your Federal Tax Rate Schedules

Key Takeaways

What Are Tax Brackets?

What Are the Federal Tax Brackets for 2024 (for filing in 2025)?

What Are the Federal Tax Brackets for 2023 (for filing in 2024)?

What Are the Tax Brackets for 2022 (for filing in 2023)?

TurboTax Tip:

How Do Tax Brackets Work?

What Is a Marginal Tax Rate?

How Can You Get Into a Lower Tax Bracket?

TurboTax Will Do It For You

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