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What is Form 8995?

Written by a TurboTax Expert • Reviewed by a TurboTax CPAUpdated for Tax Year 2024 • October 16, 2024 2:17 AM
OVERVIEW

Use Form 8995 to determine your Qualified Business Income Deduction.

 

Key Takeaways

  • If your business is a sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company (LLC), or S corporation, you may qualify for the Qualified Business Income Deduction.
  • With the Qualified Business Income Deduction you may be able to deduct up to 20% of your share of qualified business income.
  • To claim the Qualified Business Income Deduction, file Form 8995 or Form 8995-1A along with your Form 1040.
  • You can use Form 8995 if your 2024 total taxable income (before the qualified business income deduction) is less than $191,950 ($383,900 for joint filers) and you're not a patron of an agricultural or horticultural cooperative. Otherwise, you’ll use the longer Form 8995-A.

The Qualified Business Deduction (QBI)

The Qualified Business Income Deduction, also know as the Section 199A deduction, allows owners of pass-through businesses to deduct up to 20% of their share of qualified business income. This deduction that was created by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act applies to common business structures including:

To claim the deduction on Form 1040, there are two potential tax forms: Form 8995 and Form 8995-A. Form 8995 is the simpler option, but it's only available to taxpayers who qualify.

Who can take the pass-through deduction?

As a reminder, pass-through income is any business income that's counted on your personal income tax return, rather than on a business's tax return, and so isn't subject to business taxes. The pass-through deduction is generally available to business owners whose 2024 taxable income before the qualified business income deduction falls below $191,950 for Single filers or $383,900 for Married Filing Jointly couples. However, it comes with rules and limitations.

If you qualify to use the simplified form to claim the deduction, some of those limitations don't apply.

What is Form 8995?

Using the simplified form to claim the pass-through deduction can save a lot of paperwork. The expanded version of the form, 8995-A, has four sections plus four additional schedules, used to calculate the business's qualified business income, potential deduction phaseouts, and the resulting deduction.

Form 8995 is comparatively easy. It has just one page with 17 lines. You can use this pared-down version if your total taxable income before the qualified business income deduction falls at or below the threshold mentioned above and you're not a patron of an agricultural or horticultural cooperative. If your taxable income before the qualified business income deduction is above the threshold, or you're a patron of a cooperative, you must use the more complicated form.

For example, say you're filing as Married Filing Jointly with a taxable income before the qualified business income deduction (line 15 of Form 1040) of $300,000. Since your income falls below the cut-off, you can claim the pass-through deduction using Form 8995. If, however, your taxable income before the qualified business income deduction was $350,000, you would need to use 8995-A instead.

Claiming the pass-through deduction on 8995

Although TurboTax will help you determine whether you qualify for the pass-through deduction and complete the necessary forms, it's useful to have a basic understanding of the information on your tax return. Here's an overview of the information that goes on Form 8995.

TurboTax Tip:

If your net qualified business income is negative, you aren’t able to claim a deduction on your current year's return and the loss will carry forward to the following year.

Lines 1-4: Qualified business income

Line 1 of the form includes lines to list up to five businesses and provide each business's Taxpayer Identification Number and qualified business income (or loss). On lines 2 through 5, you enter the total qualified business income, any qualified business loss carried over from your prior-year tax return and multiply the total by 20%.

Lines 6-10: REIT dividends and PTP income

If you received dividends from a real estate investment trust (REIT) or income from a publicly traded partnership (PTP), that income is also used to calculate your pass-through deduction. On lines 6 through 9, you enter your current year income from these types of investments, carryovers from the prior year, and multiply the total by 0.2 to find 20%.

Lines 11-15: Income limitation

If your total taxable income before the qualified business income deduction is less than $182,100 ($364,200 for joint filers) for 2023, your pass-through deduction is the lesser of:

  • Your taxable income reduced by net capital gains
  • Your qualified business income

Lines 11 through 14 ask you to provide your taxable income, net capital gains (usually the total of lines 3a and line 7 from your Form 1040), subtract net capital gains from your qualified business income, and multiply the result by 0.2 to find 20%. You enter the amount from line 10 or line 14, whichever is less. This is your pass-through deduction.

Lines 16-17: Loss carryforwards

If your net qualified business income is negative, then you have a qualified business loss. You can't claim a deduction on your current year's return, but you will carry the loss forward to the following year. Lines 16 and 17 are used to calculate the loss you'll carry forward.

Fortunately, you don't have to know all of the rules and limitations or worry about entering the right numbers on the right forms when claiming the pass-through deduction on your own.

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The above article is intended to provide generalized financial information designed to educate a broad segment of the public; it does not give personalized tax, investment, legal, or other business and professional advice. Before taking any action, you should always seek the assistance of a professional who knows your particular situation for advice on taxes, your investments, the law, or any other business and professional matters that affect you and/or your business.

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TurboTax Desktop Individual Returns:

  • 100% Accurate Calculations Guarantee - Individual Returns: If you pay an IRS or state penalty or interest because of a TurboTax calculation error, we'll pay you the penalty and interest. Excludes payment plans. This guarantee is good for the lifetime of your personal, individual tax return, which Intuit defines as seven years from the date you filed it with TurboTax Desktop. Excludes TurboTax Desktop Business returns. Additional terms and limitations apply. See License Agreement for details.

  • Maximum Refund Guarantee / Maximum Tax Savings Guarantee - or Your Money Back - Individual Returns: If you get a larger refund or smaller tax due from another tax preparation method by filing an amended return, we'll refund the applicable TurboTax federal and/or state software license purchase price you paid. This guarantee is good for the lifetime of your personal, individual tax return, which Intuit defines as seven years from the date you filed it with TurboTax Desktop. Excludes TurboTax Desktop Business returns. Additional terms and limitations apply. See License Agreement for details.

  • Audit Support Guarantee - Individual Returns: If you receive an audit letter from the IRS or State Department of Revenue based on your 2024 TurboTax individual tax return, we will provide one-on-one question-and-answer support with a tax professional, if requested through our Audit Support Center, for audited individual returns filed with TurboTax Desktop for the current 2024 tax year and, for individual, non-business returns, for the past two tax years (2022, 2023). Audit support is informational only. We will not represent you before the IRS or state tax authority or provide legal advice. If we are not able to connect you to one of our tax professionals, we will refund the applicable TurboTax federal and/or state license purchase price you paid. This guarantee is good for the lifetime of your personal, individual tax return, which Intuit defines as seven years from the date you filed it with TurboTax Desktop. Excludes TurboTax Desktop Business returns. Additional terms and limitations apply. See License Agreement  for details.

  • Satisfaction Guarantee/ 60-Day Money Back Guarantee: If you're not completely satisfied with TurboTax Desktop software, go to refundrequest.intuit.com within 60 days of purchase and follow the process listed to submit a refund request. You must return this product using your license code or order number and dated receipt. Desktop add-on products and services purchased are non-refundable.

TurboTax Desktop Business Returns:

  • 100% Accurate Calculations Guarantee - Business Returns: If you pay an IRS or state penalty or interest because of a TurboTax calculation error, we'll pay you the penalty and interest. Excludes payment plans. You are responsible for paying any additional tax liability you may owe. Additional terms and limitations apply. See License Agreement  for details.

  • Maximum Tax Savings Guarantee - Business Returns: If you get a smaller tax due (or larger business tax refund) from another tax preparation method using the same data, TurboTax will refund the applicable TurboTax Business Desktop license purchase price you paid. Additional terms and limitations apply. See License Agreement  for details.

  • Satisfaction Guarantee/ 60-Day Money Back Guarantee: If you're not completely satisfied with TurboTax Desktop software, go to refundrequest.intuit.com within 60 days of purchase and follow the process listed to submit a refund request. You must return this product using your license code or order number and dated receipt. Desktop add-on products and services purchased are non-refundable.

TURBOTAX DESKTOP DISCLAIMERS

  • Installation Requirements: Product download, installation and activation requires an Intuit Account and internet connection. Product limited to one account per license code. You must accept the TurboTax License Agreement to use this product. Not for use by paid preparers.

  • TurboTax Desktop Products: Price includes tax preparation and printing of federal tax returns and free federal e-file of up to 5 federal tax returns. Additional fees apply for e-filing state returns. E-file fees may not apply in certain states, check here for details. Savings and price comparison based on anticipated price increase. Software updates and optional online features require internet connection. Desktop add-on products and services purchased are non-refundable.

  • Fastest Refund Possible: Get your tax refund from the IRS as fast as possible by e-filing and choosing to receive your refund by direct deposit. Tax refund time frames will vary. The IRS issues more than 9 out of 10 refunds in less than 21 days.

  • Average Refund Amount: $3,207 is the average refund amount American taxpayers received in the 2024 filing season based upon IRS data as of February 16, 2024 and may not reflect actual refund amount received.

  • TurboTax Technical Support: Customer service and technical support hours and options vary by time of year.

  • Deduct From Your Federal Refund: Individual taxes only. Subject to eligibility requirements. Additional terms apply. A $40 Refund Processing Service fee applies to this payment. method. Prices are subject to change without notice.

  • Data Import: Imports financial data from participating companies; Requires Intuit Account. Quicken and QuickBooks import not available with TurboTax installed on a Mac. Imports from Quicken (2022 and higher) and QuickBooks Desktop (2023 and higher); both Windows only. Quicken import not available for TurboTax Desktop Business. Quicken products provided by Quicken Inc., Quicken import subject to change.

  • Live Tax Advice: Access to tax experts to obtain answers to tax questions and to assist with tax year 2024 return(s) prepared with TurboTax Desktop software. Additional fees apply. Must be purchased and used by October 31, 2025. Excludes TurboTax Desktop Business. See License Agreement for details.

  • Audit Defense: Audit Defense is a third-party add-on service provided, for a fee, by TaxResources, Inc., dba Tax Audit. See Membership Agreements at https://turbotax.intuit.com/corp/softwarelicense/ for service terms and conditions.

All features, services, support, prices, offers, terms and conditions are subject to change without notice.

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