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Video: When to Use IRS Form 8949 for Stock Sales

Written by a TurboTax Expert • Reviewed by a TurboTax CPA

Updated for Tax Year 2025 • November 2, 2025 10:24 AM

OVERVIEW

If you received a 1099-B for stock sales, you’ll need to report each transaction on Form 8949. Learn how to complete this form, including the details required for short- and long-term sales, and how it affects your tax return. TurboTax can help simplify the process and ensure you don't miss valuable tax savings.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Video transcript:

Video transcript:

Did you sell some stocks this year? Let's break down how to report it to the IRS on this edition of Tax Tips by TurboTax.

Whether you made or lost money on stock sales, you'll need to report every transaction to the IRS. You'll use Form 8949 to detail each sale, and Schedule D for the results of those trades.

If you sell stock during the year, you should receive 1099-B. This form contains information that will help you complete Form 8949, including whether each stock sale was a short or long-term sale.

Let's break down Form 8949. Form 8949 gives the IRS details about each sale of stock you made during the year.

It's also where you calculate the gain or loss on those sales. The form is divided into two sections: one for your short-term stock sales, another for your long-term sales.

It’s important to separate the two type of sale because short-term and long-term sales are taxed at different rates. You can also figure this out yourself by separating the stocks you owned for one year or less from those you own for more than one year.

To complete form 8949, you will need specific details for each transaction, such as: the name of the stock, the number of shares you sold, the date of each purchase and sale, the amount you paid and sold the stock for, and all required adjustments to the gains and losses you report.

And what about Schedule D? Schedule D combines the gains and losses calculated on Form 8949 with any capital gains and losses reported on other forms, and with any unused capital losses carried over from previous years.

Schedule D is also used to determine if you can use any losses to reduce your taxable gains, or up to $3,000 of other taxable income. By providing a structured and detailed way to report stock sales, Form 8949 ensures accurate tax reporting.

The good news?

When you file with TurboTax, you can directly import your 1099-B, and we’ll guide you step-by-step to accurately report your capital gains and losses.

Visit TurboTax.com for more info to help you file your taxes with confidence.

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Video: Taxes on Dividends Explained Cost Basis: Tracking Your Tax Basis What Is IRS Form 5498?Guide to Schedule D: Capital Gains and Losses Tax Tips for Investors

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The above article is intended to provide generalized financial information designed to educate a broad segment of the public; it does not give personalized tax, investment, legal, or other business and professional advice. Before taking any action, you should always seek the assistance of a professional who knows your particular situation for advice on taxes, your investments, the law, or any other business and professional matters that affect you and/or your business.

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Average Refund Amount: $3,453 is the average refund amount American taxpayers received in the 2024 filing season based upon IRS data as of February 21, 2025 and may not reflect actual refund amount received. Each taxpayer’s refund will vary based on their tax situation.
More self-employed deductions: based on the median amount of expenses found by TurboTax Do It Yourself Premium (formerly Self Employed) customers who synced accounts, imported and categorized transactions compared to manual entry. Individual results may vary.
TurboTax Online Business Products: For TurboTax Expert Assist Business and TurboTax Expert Full Service Business, we currently don’t support the following tax situations: C-Corps (Form 1120) and entities electing to be treated as a C-Corp, Trust/Estates (Form 1041), Tax Exempt Entities/Non-Profits, returns that require more than 5 state filings, and other issues unrelated to the preparation of a tax return or unrelated to business income/franchise taxes.
Audit Defense: Audit Defense is a third-party add-on service provided, for an additional fee, by TaxResources, Inc., dba Tax Audit. Audit Defense is included at no added cost with business returns filed with TurboTax Experts for Business (excluding Sole Proprietor). See Membership Agreements at https://www.intuit.com/legal/terms/ for service terms and conditions.

TURBOTAX EXPERT 365 BUSINESS Subscription Terms:

Who’s Eligible for Expert 365 Business:

Expert 365 Business is available to new QuickBooks customers with the following entity and business tax situations: sole proprietorships and single-member LLCs.
At this time, the following entity types and business tax situations are not eligible for Expert 365 Business: C-Corps, S-Corps, partnerships.

Your Expert 365 Business subscription includes access to the following services and features:

Tax-Ready Bookkeeping: You must connect your business accounts to QuickBooks in order for your Expert to be able to review and reconcile your books on a quarterly basis. The expert will update bookkeeping to be tax-ready on a quarterly basis, so the expert can calculate your quarterly tax payments and develop personalized tax advice. All advice and information made available by Expert 365 Business in connection with the bookkeeping service is based on the information you provide to Intuit or authorize Intuit to obtain from your banks and other third party platforms that sync data into our bookkeeping services, so it is important for you to make sure that information is complete and accurate. The bookkeeping service cannot be relied upon to discover errors, fraud deflections or other irregularities, should any exist.
Business Tax Advisory Sessions: You can meet with your Expert on a quarterly basis to obtain personalized tax planning recommendations based on your information provided.
Quarterly Expert Reviews: Your Expert will be available to meet with you at least once per calendar quarter to deliver quarterly tax estimates, and review and reconcile your books.
TurboTax Expert Full Service: TurboTax Experts are available to prepare 2026 tax returns starting January 5, 2027. One-day preparation and filing availability depends on start time, the complexity of your return, is based on completion time for the majority of customers, and may vary based on Expert availability. A tax preparation assistant will validate the customer’s tax situation during the welcome call and review uploaded documents to assess readiness and ability to file same-day. All tax forms and documents must be ready and uploaded by the customer for the tax preparation assistant to refer the customer to an available Expert for live tax preparation. The TurboTax Terms of Service apply to your use of TurboTax Expert Full Service and Expert 365 Business. As described more in those Terms, the following Guarantees apply to your use of TurboTax Expert Full Service: TurboTax Accurate Calculations Guarantee - Business Tax Returns, TurboTax Maximum Savings Guarantee - Business Tax Returns, and TurboTax Audit Support Guarantee - Business Tax Returns.

In addition to the above Expert 365 Business subscription features, you have access for 1 user license to the QuickBooks Simple Start product. QuickBooks Simple Start offers features such as receipt capture, tracking income and expense, tracking miles and running financial reports on any device (mobile and web). The cost of QuickBooks Simple Start is included in the displayed pricing, but this subscription is sold separately from Expert 365 Business. The QuickBooks Terms of Service apply to your use of QuickBooks Simple Start.

Cancelation: Expert 365 Business is billed on a monthly basis of $61, and QuickBooks Simple Start is billed on a monthly basis of $38, your subscription will automatically renew each month on your account’s billing date until you cancel. You may cancel your subscription at any time by navigating to the Account & Settings section of your Expert 365 Business account and selecting “Cancel.” You will not receive a pro-rated refund; your access and subscription benefits will continue for the remainder of the billing period.

Cancelation of your Expert 365 Business subscription will not impact your QuickBooks subscription. You will continue to receive all QuickBooks benefits and incur ongoing monthly charges until you separately cancel your QuickBooks subscription. Your Expert 365 Business subscription is dependent upon maintaining an active QuickBooks subscription. As a result, cancelation of your QuickBooks subscription will result in a concurrent cancelation of your Expert 365 Business subscription.

TURBOTAX DESKTOP GUARANTEES

TurboTax Desktop Individual Returns:

100% Accurate Calculations Guarantee - Individual Returns: If you pay an IRS or state penalty or interest because of a TurboTax calculation error, we'll pay you the penalty and interest. You are responsible for paying any additional tax liability you may owe. Excludes payment plans. This guarantee is good for the lifetime of your personal, individual tax return, which Intuit defines as seven years from the date you filed it with TurboTax Desktop. Excludes TurboTax Desktop Business returns. Additional terms and limitations apply. See License Agreement for details.
Maximum Refund Guarantee / Maximum Tax Savings Guarantee - or Your Money Back - Individual Returns: If you get a larger refund or smaller tax due from another tax preparation method by filing an amended return, we'll refund the applicable TurboTax federal and/or state software license purchase price you paid. You are responsible for paying any additional tax liability you may owe. This guarantee is good for the lifetime of your personal, individual tax return, which Intuit defines as seven years from the date you filed it with TurboTax Desktop. Excludes TurboTax Desktop Business returns. Additional terms and limitations apply. See License Agreement for details.
Audit Support Guarantee - Individual Returns: If you receive an audit letter from the IRS or State Department of Revenue based on your 2025 TurboTax individual tax return, we will provide one-on-one question-and-answer support with a tax professional, if requested through our Audit Support Center, for audited individual returns filed with TurboTax Desktop for the current 2025 tax year and, for individual, non-business returns, for the past two tax years (2023, 2024). Audit support is informational only. We will not represent you before the IRS or state tax authority or provide legal advice. If we are not able to connect you to one of our tax professionals, we will refund the applicable TurboTax federal and/or state license purchase price you paid. This guarantee is good for the lifetime of your personal, individual tax return, which Intuit defines as seven years from the date you filed it with TurboTax Desktop. Excludes TurboTax Desktop Business returns. Additional terms and limitations apply. See License Agreement for details.
Satisfaction Guarantee/ 60-Day Money Back Guarantee: If you're not completely satisfied with TurboTax Desktop software, go to refundrequest.intuit.com within 60 days of purchase and follow the process listed to submit a refund request. You must return this product using your license code or order number and dated receipt. Desktop add-on products and services purchased are non-refundable.

TurboTax Desktop Business Returns:

100% Accurate Calculations Guarantee - Business Returns: If you pay an IRS or state penalty or interest because of a TurboTax calculation error, we'll pay you the penalty and interest. You are responsible for paying any additional tax liability you may owe. Excludes payment plans. Additional terms and limitations apply. See License Agreement for details.
Maximum Tax Savings Guarantee - Business Returns: If you get a smaller tax due (or larger business tax refund) from another tax preparation method using the same data, TurboTax will refund the applicable TurboTax Desktop Business license purchase price you paid. Additional terms and limitations apply. See License Agreement for details.
Satisfaction Guarantee/ 60-Day Money Back Guarantee: If you're not completely satisfied with TurboTax Desktop software, go to refundrequest.intuit.com within 60 days of purchase and follow the process listed to submit a refund request. You must return this product using your license code or order number and dated receipt. Desktop add-on products and services purchased are non-refundable.

TURBOTAX DESKTOP DISCLAIMERS

Installation Requirements: Product download, installation and activation requires an Intuit Account and internet connection. Product limited to one account per license code. You must accept the TurboTax License Agreement to use this product. Not for use by paid preparers.
TurboTax Desktop Products: Price includes tax preparation and printing of federal tax returns and free federal e-file of up to 5 federal tax returns. Additional fees may apply for e-filing state returns. E-file fees may not apply in certain states, check here for details. Savings and price comparison based on anticipated price increase. Software updates and optional online features require internet connection. Desktop add-on products and services purchased are non-refundable.
Fastest Refund Possible: Get your tax refund from the IRS as fast as possible by e-filing and choosing to receive your refund by direct deposit. Tax refund time frames will vary. The IRS issues more than 9 out of 10 refunds in less than 21 days.
Average Refund Amount: $3,453 is the average refund amount American taxpayers received in the 2024 filing season based upon IRS data as of February 21, 2025 and may not reflect actual refund amount received. Each taxpayer's refund will vary based on their tax situation.
TurboTax Technical Support: Customer service and technical support hours and options vary by time of year.
Deduct From Your Federal or State Refund: Individual taxes only. Subject to eligibility requirements. Additional terms apply. A $40 Refund Processing Service fee applies to this payment method. Prices are subject to change without notice.
Data Import: Imports financial data from participating companies; Requires Intuit Account. Quicken and QuickBooks import not available with TurboTax installed on a Mac. Imports from Quicken (2023 and higher) and QuickBooks Desktop (2024); both Windows only. Quicken import not available for TurboTax Desktop Business. Quicken products provided by Quicken Inc., Quicken import subject to change.
Live Tax Advice: Access to tax experts to obtain answers to tax questions and to assist with tax year 2025 return(s) prepared with TurboTax Desktop software. Additional fees may apply. Must be purchased and used by October 31, 2026. Excludes TurboTax Desktop Business. See License Agreement for details.
Audit Defense: Audit Defense is a third-party add-on service provided, for a fee, by TaxResources, Inc., dba Tax Audit. See Membership Agreements at https://turbotax.intuit.com/corp/softwarelicense/ for service terms and conditions.

All features, services, support, prices, offers, terms and conditions are subject to change without notice.

Unless otherwise stated, strikethrough prices reflect anticipated late-season pricing (4/1–10/31; for S-corps & partnerships, 5/1–10/31).

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