Video: The Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) Explained
The Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) prevents high earners from using loopholes to avoid paying taxes, but it has increasingly impacted middle-class filers due to inflation. That's why there's now an exemption amount. Discover how the annually indexed AMT exemption works and impacts your tax planning.
The One Big Beautiful Bill that passed includes permanently extending tax cuts from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, including increasing the cap on the amount of state and local or sales tax and property tax (SALT) that you can deduct, makes cuts to energy credits passed under the Inflation Reduction Act, makes changes to taxes on tips and overtime for certain workers, reforms Medicaid, increases the Debt ceiling, and reforms Pell Grants and student loans. Updates to this article are in process. Check our One Big Beautiful Bill article for more information.
Video transcript:
Hello, I’m Nick from TurboTax with some helpful information about the alternative minimum tax, or AMT.
The Alternative Minimum Tax, or AMT, was introduced in 1969 to ensure that the wealthiest Americans paid taxes, even after using tax breaks and loopholes, but the AMT was never updated to account for inflation. Every year, more of the middle class was caught up in it.
To compensate for inflation, the AMT now includes an exemption amount. This exemption is indexed for inflation, so it changes every year.
For the 2017 tax year, the exemption amount is:
- $70,300 for Single filers
- $109,400 for Married Filing Jointly
- $54,700 for Married Filing Separately
- $70,300 if you’re filing your taxes as a Head of Household
If your taxable income isn’t above these levels, you shouldn’t have to pay the AMT.
However, to calculate whether the AMT applies to you, you need to use Form 6251. It begins by using your Adjusted Gross Income After Itemized Deductions from your 1040 form. Many of the itemized deductions that you were able to take under the standard tax calculations are then added back into your income for the AMT.
If the tax calculated on Form 6251 is higher than what is calculated on your regular tax return, you will have to pay the difference as AMT, in addition to your regular tax amount.
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