OVERVIEW
If you, your spouse or dependents attended post-secondary school, you may be able to deduct a portion of the tuition and fees by reporting it on IRS Form 8917. However, the deduction is only available through the 2020 tax year.
The Tuition and Fees Deduction is no longer available beginning with the 2021 tax year.
Expenses you can deduct
When you calculate the deduction, you can only include the amounts you pay for the tuition and fees that are required for the student to enroll in courses. Before you file your tax return, the school will send you a Form 1098-T to report your annual tuition and fee payments. This is the only amount you can include on Form 8917 since the IRS doesn’t allow you to deduct the cost of books, room and board or any other expense.
Student requirements
The deduction is only available for the tuition payments you make for the student to attend an educational program that is eligible to participate in the federal student aid program. This generally requires the student to have earned either a high school diploma or GED before enrolling.
The attendance requirements are easier to satisfy than many of the other educational tax benefits since enrolling in only one course during the year is sufficient to qualify for the deduction. Even if the student withdraws from the course, you can still deduct your tuition payments if the school doesn’t issue you a refund.
Tuition deduction limitations
The IRS doesn’t let you deduct every dollar you pay in tuition, nor is it available to all taxpayers. Form 8917 puts a limit on your annual deduction, which is $4,000 for the 2020 tax year. If you pay more than this, the excess is not deductible and cannot be used in a future tax year.
In addition, if you earn too much income during the year, the IRS will not allow you to claim the deduction. The income amount can change each year, but is always based on your adjusted gross income (AGI) before reducing it by the tuition deduction. In 2020 for example, a single taxpayer whose AGI exceeds $80,000 is not eligible to claim the deduction.
When you use TurboTax to prepare your taxes, we’ll ask some simple questions about your income and education expenses. Then we’ll tell you how much you can deduct, and fill in all the right forms for you—including Form 8917.
Other Form 8917 considerations
The half-page Form 8917 only allows you to include the payments you actually make during the tax year. However, if you pay for a course that doesn’t start until next year, you can still deduct those expenses as long as it starts before April 1.
Let an expert do your taxes for you, start to finish with TurboTax Live Full Service. Or you can get your taxes done right, with experts by your side with TurboTax Live Assisted. File your own taxes with confidence using TurboTax. Just answer simple questions, and we’ll guide you through filing your taxes with confidence. Whichever way you choose, get your maximum refund guaranteed.
