OVERVIEW
Do you have some concern that your tax refund will be garnished by some of the creditors you owe money to? If so, you should know that their ability to garnish your tax refund depends on what the debt is for and who the original creditor is. Watch this video to find out more about tax refund garnishment.
Video transcript:
Hello, I'm Scott from TurboTax, with important news for taxpayers about tax refund garnishments.
Do you have some concern that your tax refund will be garnished by some of the creditors you owe money to? If so, you should know that their ability to garnish your tax refund depends on what the debt is for and who the original creditor is.
If your creditor is eligible to garnish your tax refund, a request must be made to the Department of Treasury, which is the agency responsible for the IRS and issuing tax refunds. Generally, the only creditors that can garnish tax refunds are the IRS, Department of Education, and agencies collecting for unpaid child support. Other creditors might be able to garnish your checking or savings account holdings, but typically, they cannot intercept your Federal tax refund.
If the Treasury honors a request from an agency that can garnish refunds, the IRS should provide you with notice that your tax refund will be paid to your creditor. But if your refund is larger than the debt you owe, you should receive a tax refund for the difference.
When your creditor is the IRS, meaning you have other unpaid taxes, it's common practice for the agency to garnish your future tax refunds and apply them to your past-due tax balances.
And if you have debts with more than one eligible creditor, all future refunds are subject to garnishment until all debts are paid in full.
There is a payment priority that the Treasury must follow when garnishing your tax refunds.
The IRS will always use your tax refunds to satisfy your tax debt in full before sending your refund to other eligible creditors. Only then can your tax refund be used to pay off past-due amounts that you owe to other eligible creditors.
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