Can I Deduct My Computer for School on Taxes?

Education tax credits

The government uses tax policy to encourage activities seen as being socially constructive, such as paying for education and saving for retirement. While the names and amounts vary, the IRS generally provides for some type of educational tax credit usable as an offset for qualifying tuition and related expenses.

A computer for school purposes may or may not qualify for these credits. Generally, if your computer is a necessary requirement for enrollment or attendance at an educational institution, the IRS deems it a qualifying expense. If you are using the computer simply out of convenience, it most likely does not qualify for a tax credit.

Itemized deductions

Itemized deductions are different from tax credits. While a tax credit will reduce your taxes on a dollar-for-dollar basis, a deduction reduces your taxable income instead. That means tax credits will lower your overall tax bill by a larger amount, but itemized deductions can still help.

For tax years prior to 2018, if your computer does not qualify for any government educational tax credits, you may be able to use the expense as an itemized deduction instead. Beginning in 2018, these types of expenses are no longer eligible as an itemized deduction.

Educator expenses

If you are an educator using your computer for school purposes, take an itemized deduction for this expense. The IRS allows you to deduct a certain amount of unreimbursed educational expenses that can include computer equipment and software.