OVERVIEW
Before you climb that first rung of the career ladder, there are some basic rules to understand about income taxes. Think of it as Taxes 101.
The article below is accurate for your 2017 taxes, the one that you file this year by the April 2018 deadline, including a few retroactive changes due to the passing of tax reform. Some tax information below will change for your 2018 taxes, but won’t impact your 2017 taxes. Learn more about tax reform here.
Student loan interest
As soon as you can claim your own exemption, you can also start deducting interest paid on your student loans. You can write off up to $2,500 a year in interest on those loans.
Even if your parents pay interest on a loan for which you are liable, you may qualify to deduct that interest. You will need to use Form 1040A or 1040 to claim the interest paid. However, you do not have to itemize your deductions on Schedule A to get this deduction. TurboTax will automatically pick the right forms for you.
For 2017, the ability to claim this deduction phases out at higher income levels, starting at modified adjusted gross income of $65,000 for unmarried individuals and $130,000 for married couples filing jointly. The deduction phases out as your modified adjusted gross income increases and the deduction is eliminated when it reaches $80,000 for unmarried individuals and $160,000 for married couples filing jointly.
Job hunting
Searching for your first job can get expensive. Unfortunately, these expenses are not deductible. However, the cost of searching for subsequent jobs in the same line of work can be deductible.
Moving expenses
After you have landed that first job, you just might have to pack-up and move. This can be costly, but the good news is that unreimbursed expenses might be deductible on your tax return. Also, you don’t have to itemize to get this deduction.
To claim these expenses, your new job has to be more than 50 miles from your current home and you need to work full-time for 39 weeks during the 12 months following your move. Examples of deductible moving expenses include:
- Mileage for driving your car to the new location
- Packing materials
- Renting and gas for a moving truck
- Lodging expenses (but not meals)
TurboTax will guide you through the process of making sure you save the most on your taxes after you graduate.
Beginning with the 2018 tax year, job search and moving expenses are no longer deductible.
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