To determine if the sale of inherited property (such as a house or stock) is taxable, you must first figure out the basis in the property.
The basis of inherited property is generally one of the following:
- The fair market value (FMV) of the property on the date of the decedent's death or
- The FMV of the property on the alternate valuation date if the executor of the estate chooses an alternate date
If you sell the property for more than the basis, then you will have a gain. The gain or loss is the difference between sales price less sales expenses and the basis. You will report the gain or loss on Schedule D of your tax return. The holding period is considered long-term (more than 1 year). For the date of acquisition, you would enter the word INHERITED.